130 Raksha

130 : Raksha

Design render

How it works

Raksha is a lightweight Secure Packet Authentication Engine designed for secure V2X communication systems.

The design checks whether an incoming packet is authenticated using a predefined secret key.

The hardware performs an XOR operation between:

  • Incoming packet data (ui_in)
  • Secret key (0xA5)

Authentication condition:

5A XOR A5 = FF

If the result matches the expected value:

  • Authentication OK signal becomes HIGH.

Otherwise:

  • Alert signal becomes HIGH.

Outputs:

  • uo_out[0] → Authentication Success
  • uo_out[1] → Alert Detection

The design demonstrates basic hardware-assisted packet authentication suitable for low-latency vehicular communication systems.


How to test

  1. Apply clock and reset signals.
  2. Provide packet data through ui_in[7:0].
  3. Observe output signals.

Valid Packet Test

Input:

  • ui_in = 0x5A

Expected Output:

  • uo_out[0] = 1
  • uo_out[1] = 0

Invalid Packet Test

Input:

  • ui_in = 0x12

Expected Output:

  • uo_out[0] = 0
  • uo_out[1] = 1

The simulation testbench automatically verifies both valid and invalid authentication cases.


External hardware

The project can interface with:

  • FPGA development boards
  • Vehicle communication modules
  • Microcontrollers
  • Embedded V2X systems
  • LEDs for authentication status indication

Possible hardware usage:

  • Green LED → Authentication Successful
  • Red LED → Unauthorized Packet Alert

The design is compatible with Tiny Tapeout ASIC flow and can be integrated into lightweight secure communication hardware systems.

IO

#InputOutputBidirectional
0Packet Bit 0Authentication OK
1Packet Bit 1Alert
2Packet Bit 2
3Packet Bit 3
4Packet Bit 4
5Packet Bit 5
6Packet Bit 6
7Packet Bit 7

Chip location

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